ABSTRACT
Eight cytotoxic constituents, consisting of six triterpenoids, cabralealactone (1), cabraleadiol (2), prototiamin A (3), 23-desmethyllimocin B (5), melianodiol (7) and indicalilacol (8) along with one limonoid, neemfruitins A (4) and one protolimonoid, protoxylocarpin G (6), were isolated from the extract of n-hexane of the stembark of Chisocheton pentandrus. The chemical structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and compared to previously reported spectra. These isolated compounds appear for the first time in the plant. Compounds 1 - 8 were evaluated for their cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 breast cancer lines in vitro.Among the isolated compounds, melianodiol (7) showed the strongest cytotoxic activity with IC 50 values of 16.8µM
ABSTRACT
Eight cytotoxic constituents, consisting of six triterpenoids, cabralealactone (1), cabraleadiol (2), prototiamin A (3), 23-desmethyllimocin B (5), melianodiol (7) and indicalilacol (8) along with one limonoid, neemfruitins A (4) and one protolimonoid, protoxylocarpin G (6), were isolated from the extract of n-hexane of the stembark of Chisocheton pentandrus. The chemical structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and compared to previously reported spectra. These isolated compounds appear for the first time in the plant. Compounds 1 - 8 were evaluated for their cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 breast cancer lines in vitro.Among the isolated compounds, melianodiol (7) showed the strongest cytotoxic activity with IC 50 values of 16.8µM
ABSTRACT
Limonoid is a class of natural compounds that are originated from lemon and other citrus fruits. However, derivativesof limonoids are also produced in other plants, such as Chisocheton sp. Limonoids from Chisocheton sp. showedvarious biological activities, including anticancer. Nevertheless, the molecular target for anticancer activity of thesecompounds is still unclear. Many studies suggested nuclear receptors (NR) as the protein target for limonoids. In thisstudy, we investigated the possible NR as a molecular target for limonoids from Chisocheton sp. using moleculardocking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The docking study was done on AutoDock Vina. Two out of 11NR expressed in breast tissue, i.e., progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor, was used as the mostpotential target for limonoids. The docking pose was further observed by MD simulation. Both receptors showedstable molecular interactions with limonoids, indicated with a low deviation of binding site residues. Interestingly,simulations of PR showed the alteration of Helix-12, which is one of the key factors to the antagonist action of theligand. It is hoped that the findings could shed insight into the further molecular assay development of anticanceragents based on limonoids.
ABSTRACT
Six dammarane-type triterpenoids, dammar-24-en-3β-ol (1), 3β-epicabraleahydroxy lactone (2), (E)-25-hydroperoxydammar-23-en-3β,20-diol (3), dammar-24-en-3β,20-diol (4), 3β-acetyl-20S,24S-epoxy-25-hydroxydammarane (5), and 3β-epiocotillol (6) were isolated from the methanolic extract of the bark of Aglaia elliptica. The chemical structure were identified on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and by comparison with those spectra previously reported. Compounds 1 – 6 were isolated first time from this plant. Compounds 1 – 6, along with a known synthetic analog, cabraleone (7) were evaluated their cytotoxic activity against P-388 murine leukimia cells in vitro. Among those compounds 3β-acetyl-20S,24S-epoxy-25-hydroxydammarane (5) showed strongest cytotoxic activity with IC₅₀ value of 8.02 ± 0.06 µM.